Not long ago I wrote about Pablo Picasso’s Guernica. Today I read about another artist who depicted scenes from the Spanish Civil War, José Luis Rey Vila, who went by name of Sim, a name chosen in tribute to his friend the philosopher Simone Weil. There’s an exhibition of his work in Barcelona’s Museu Nacional d’art de Catalunya from May to December.
He was born in Cádiz and studied art in Gibraltar. His experience as a navy gunner in Spain’s Rif war in Morocco persuaded him to become a pacifist. He moved to Barcelona where he began work as a graphic artist. Then in July 1936 Franco staged his military coup from north Africa and the Spanish Civil War started. And as fighting began in the streets of Barcelona he began to make pictures of the conflict.
The anarchist CNT-FAI (Confederación Nacional del Trabajo/Federación Anarquista Ibérica) propaganda office published his work in a book called Estampas de la Revolución Española 19 Julio de 1936. The next year, the government of Catalonia published 12 Escenas de Guerra. Some of his work made it to Canada, the USA, even China.
In 1937 he went to France where he helped with the Spanish pavilion at the Paris International Exhibition, where Picasso”s Guernica was displayed. He never returned to Spain but continued making images of chaos, such as the Nazi invasion of Paris and much later the upheavals in that city in the Events of May 1968. He died in Paris in 1983.
Here are some of his illustrations of the Spanish Civil War.
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There was a time, not too long ago when we hoped that conflicts like the Spanish Civil War and repressive regimes like Franco’s were a thing of the past. Not so! And more and more it seems that our much vaunted free speech is becoming a thing of the past. Arwa Mahdawi, a British-Palestinian, the Guardian US correspondent writes that applying for a green card may be difficult for those who have openly criticised the US government or Israel’s actions in Palestine. “One example cited by the New York Times of speech that could cause problems with obtaining a green card, for example, is a social media post that says: “Stop Israeli Terror in Palestine” and shows the Israeli flag crossed out. Participating in pro-Palestinian protests would also count against you.”
Arwa Mahdawi also tells of actions against immigrants (there’s ICE again - and immigration officers are known as Homeland Defenders! ) such as Tufts University student Rümeysa Öztürk, on a US student visa, who made headlines last year when she was snatched off the streets of by masked immigration officers and detained for the “crime” of co-writing a pro-Palestinian op-ed in a student newspaper.
Brian Hauss, deputy director at the American Civil Liberties Union told Arwa Mahdawi in a statement:
“The Supreme Court has recognized for 80 years that noncitizens residing in this country have First Amendment rights, including the right not to be discriminated against for your beliefs. While the administration currently seeks to penalize flag desecration or speech about Israel-Palestine, there is no telling what political opinions it will try to censor in the future. We should all be concerned about the government’s abuse of the immigration system to suppress dissent.”
Just in case you think it’s not happening here, reflect on the Palestine Action court cases, the proposal to ban pro-Palestine demonstrations and the furore caused by Zack Polanski daring to criticise police action.
Here, by the way, is a link to the article by Arwa Mahdawi.
Life goes on. Stay safe and well, everyone!
















